In a world where the energy transition is more relevant than ever, the crucial question of renewing our heating system arises. Faced with rising fossil fuel prices, particularly oil, and the climate emergency, many households are turning to more ecological and economical solutions. Among these solutions, the heat pump (PAC) appears as a top alternative. It is therefore essential to ask: how much does a PAC installation actually cost and what impact will it have on your energy budget? In this article, we will explore in depth the cost-effectiveness of changing heating systems, focusing on the evolution of your budget when switching from oil to a heat pump.
Understand the costs and available aid for changing heating systems
Before embarking on the installation of a heat pump, it is essential to fully understand the associated costs and the financial aid you may be eligible for. In 2024, the French government has implemented various measures to ease the cost of the energy transition for households, making heating changes more accessible.
| Financial Aid | Maximum Amount | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| MaPrimeRénov’ | Up to €11,000 | Hire a certified professional, subject to income conditions, application before work starts |
| Energy Bonus (CEE) | Up to €5,231 | Hire a certified professional, homes over 2 years old |
| Boost heating Bonus | Up to €5,000 | Apply before accepting the quote |
| Zero-interest eco-loan (eco-PTZ) | Up to €30,000 | For a primary residence, interest-free loan |
| Reduced VAT | 5.5% on work | Applicable directly on the invoice |
As you can see, several measures are available to reduce the cost of your equipment. The high amounts of these aids encourage more households to consider sustainable solutions, such as the PAC, replacing old or polluting boilers.
The specifics of a heat pump
The heat pump works by extracting energy from the air, ground, or water to heat your home. Indeed, this technology can generate up to three times more energy than it consumes, making it a very economical solution in the long run.
- Energy savings: A PAC consumes less energy than an oil boiler, thereby reducing your bills.
- Environmental impact: It emits less CO2, contributing to the preservation of our planet.
- Durability: PACs are designed to last, often over 15 years with proper maintenance.
Analyzing the return on investment of a heat pump
To understand whether switching heating systems is cost-effective, we need to examine the return on investment (ROI) of a heat pump. This calculation is based on several variables: purchase price, energy savings achieved, and payback period.
The purchase price of a heat pump
The cost of a PAC varies based on its power and the type chosen (air-to-air, air-to-water, geothermal…). On average, the installation price ranges between €10,000 and €15,000, including equipment and installation fees. However, after applying financial aids, this cost can be significantly reduced.
The energy savings generated by a PAC
Depending on your home’s heating needs, a PAC can achieve significant savings on your energy bill. For example, consider a household needing 15,000 kWh per year for heating:
- With an oil boiler, the estimated cost would be €1,950 per year (approximately €0.13 per kWh).
- With a PAC having a coefficient of performance (COP) of 4, the electricity consumption would be approximately €1,087.5 per year.
- This represents an annual savings of €862.5.
Payback period of the investment
Using these figures, let’s calculate the payback period of the investment:
Payback period = Purchase price / Annual savings
Payback period = €10,000 / €862.5 ≈ 11.5 years
It is important to note that this calculation remains an estimate and can vary depending on several factors, including energy prices or changes in heating needs.
Specific aid for oil boilers
It is also crucial to highlight that for households still using an oil boiler, several aids are specifically available to encourage them to switch to more sustainable heating systems. Mention of grants for the removal of oil tanks is a good example.
- Assistance for the removal of the oil tank: Amounts up to €1,200 depending on income.
- Rénov’ Bonus: Up to €5,000 for pellet boilers or heat pumps.
- ANAH subsidy: Aid that can cover up to 50% of the total works for low-income households.
Choosing to install a PAC or another ecological heating system not only improves your energy bill but also allows you to benefit from generous incentive schemes while making a significant gesture for the environment.
Anticipate regulatory changes in heating
Starting in 2025, significant changes will be implemented regarding the installation of gas and oil boilers, which will affect the choice of heating systems for many households. New regulations will increasingly restrict the installation of boilers using fossil fuels. This push towards renewable energy could make replacements of traditional heating systems urgent.
Current dynamics: an evolving market
Manufacturers such as Daikin, Viessmann, Bosch, and Stiebel Eltron are heavily investing in environmentally friendly technologies while improving the efficiency of their devices. A competitive product offering is thus being established.
The key role of installation companies
When it comes to changing heating systems, choosing an expert installer is crucial. It is advisable to turn to RGE-certified companies, such as Engie, to ensure compliance with regulations and adherence to performance standards.
- Conducting an energy audit: Determines the most suitable solution for your home.
- Assessing specific needs: A professional can evaluate the situation and suggest the best option.
- Considering available aids: Ensure that the chosen company can advise you on available aids.
FAQ
What aids can I obtain to change my oil boiler?
You can benefit from MaPrimeRénov’, the energy bonus (CEE), as well as other specific aids for households in precarious situations.
Is it true that after 2025, I will no longer be able to install oil boilers?
Yes, new regulations foresee strong restrictions limited to the installation of oil and gas boilers in new buildings.
How much can I save by replacing my boiler with a PAC?
On average, savings range between 20% and 40% on your heating bill, depending on the type of resources used and installation conditions.
Do I need to hire a professional for the installation?
Yes, only an RGE professional can ensure compliance with standards and allow you to benefit from the aids you may qualify for.
What is the best time to install a heat pump?
The ideal time is to plan your installation before winter arrives to take full advantage of energy savings from the first days of cold weather.